Nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of paro, Bhutan, stands the majestic Drugyal Dzong. This historic fortress, also known as Drukgyal Dzong, carries a rich legacy of triumph and resilience. Built in 1649 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, this imposing structure served as a symbol of victory over Tibetan invaders. Despite facing the ravages of time and a devastating fire in 1951, Drugyal Dzong is undergoing a remarkable restoration process, aiming to reinstate its former glory. Join us on a virtual journey as we explore the intriguing history and significance of this renowned Bhutanese landmark.
History of Drugyal Dzong:
Drugyal Dzong was strategically constructed by either Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal or Tenzin Drugda, the second Desi and the Paro Penlop, to commemorate the Bhutanese triumph over the Tibetan army. This imposing fortress was one of the four principal Dra Dzongs, functioning as a defense stronghold to protect the region. The name “Drugyal” translates to “the fortress of victory” in the local vernacular, paying homage to the Bhutanese victory over the allied Tibet-Mongol forces.
The Role of Drugyal Dzong:
Situated on a hilltop with steep cliffs guarding three sides, Drugyal Dzong commanded a strategic position to control the trade and military routes to Tibet. It served as an administrative center and played a vital role in safeguarding the region from further invasions. The fortress featured a false entrance, cleverly designed to deceive returning Tibetan invaders and lure them into an enclosed courtyard for a second attack.
Challenges and Resilience:
Drugyal Dzong witnessed numerous trials and victories throughout its existence. The Bhutanese faced waves of Tibetan and Mongol-Tibetan invasions, striving to regain control of the Bhutanese land. However, the fortress stood firm, with its robust walls and watchtowers providing defense against the relentless assaults. Intriguingly, stories of deceptive illusions and strategic hospitality, such as swelling faces after indulging in a feast, add to the enigmatic aura surrounding Drugyal Dzong.
The Devastating Fire and Restoration Efforts:
In 1951, a devastating fire caused by a butter lamp engulfed Drugyal Dzong, reducing much of the fort to ruins. For decades, the remnants of this once-mighty structure stood as tokens of a haunted house, reminding visitors of its glorious past. However, in 2016, an ambitious restoration project commenced to revive Drugyal Dzong. The restoration aims to reinstate its former grandeur, paying homage to the Bhutanese heritage and history. While the interior of the dzong remains off-limits during the ongoing renovation, visitors can still appreciate its exterior, adorned with white and ochre paint.
Visiting Drugyal Dzong:
Located in the upper Paro Valley, approximately 8.7 miles from Paro, Drugyal Dzong is easily accessible by car. Though the interior is currently inaccessible, a walk around the exterior offers a glimpse into its architectural splendor and the remnants of its watchtowers and walled tunnels. Along the path, you’ll encounter the small Drolma Lhakhang and a chorten, adding to the spiritual ambiance of the surroundings.
Drugyal Dzong stands as a testament to Bhutan’s resilience, history, and cultural heritage. From its origins as a defense fortress to its eventual transformation into a thriving trade hub, this remarkable structure has witnessed the ebb and flow of time.
